Ever wondered what’s the difference between an orthopedic doctor and a sports medicine doctor? Read on to learn what each expert offers.
As of May 2023, 14,820 physicians are classified as orthopedic surgeons, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. These doctors specialize in the treatment of all types of orthopedic conditions and injuries, ranging from broken bones to ligament tears.
Yet a related sub-specialty has grown in recent years — sports medicine. While both care types focus on the musculoskeletal system, each offers slightly different therapies. So, if you’ve suffered an injury to your joints or muscles, should you see an orthopedic doctor or a sports medicine doctor? This guide will help you decide.
Orthopedics vs. sports medicine: The differences explained
The differences between an orthopedist and a sports medicine doctor are subtle but important. Generally speaking, an orthopedic physician diagnoses and treats disorders of the joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. In broad terms, they treat everything from arthritis and fractures to congenital abnormalities, using non-surgical orthopedics and surgery to address those issues.
While sports medicine doctors also specialize in the musculoskeletal system, they focus primarily on injuries related to a sporting activity, such as sprains, ligament tears, and tendonitis, among others. Although they work mostly with athletes, sports medicine doctors treat anyone who lives an active lifestyle or exercises regularly, from runners and weightlifters to weekend golfers. As of 2019, there were 1,866 active sports medicine doctors in the U.S., according to the Association of American Medical Colleges.
Sports medicine doctors not only prescribe therapy to heal the injury but also help the patient avoid an injury in the future by helping them perfect their form. In doing so, they can help optimize athletic performance. Sports medicine doctors typically do not perform surgery; instead, they employ non-surgical techniques such as physical therapy, movement analysis, and wellness advice on how to properly rest and recover. However, some sports medicine doctors may also be trained to perform surgery.
Which one should you see?
Both orthopedic and sports medicine physicians have received years of education in their respective fields. Orthopedic doctors complete four years of medical school, followed by a five-year residency program. They often specialize in certain procedures, such as knee or hand surgery, as well. Sports medicine doctors also acquire further training, specifically in kinesiology, manual therapy, and strength and conditioning.
Although their practice areas somewhat overlap, both an orthopedic doctor and a sports medicine physician are qualified to treat orthopedic injuries and painful conditions. Before you make an appointment, ask yourself these questions:
How did the injury occur? If the injury or pain occurred during a sports event or workout, you’re probably best going to a sports medicine doctor as they can pinpoint how the injury happened, treat it non-surgically, and give you tips on future injury prevention. However, if you sustain a severe injury such as a broken bone or nerve damage, it may be best to see an orthopedist who can offer more comprehensive treatment plans.
What’s causing the pain? Is the pain related to a temporary injury or a chronic condition, such as arthritis? Orthopedists can help you manage long-term conditions, while sports medicine doctors can help you focus on regaining mobility and movement in your everyday life.
Who will help me play better? While both types of doctors can heal injuries and get you back on the playing field, a sports medicine doctor targets ways to enhance your athletic performance through guided exercises and analysis of your form.
What if I need surgery? Since orthopedic surgeons are qualified to perform surgeries and most sports medicine doctors aren’t, it’s best to see an orthopedic surgeon for surgeries like joint replacements and arthroscopy.
We’ll help you up your game
As a leading sports medicine center, New York Bone & Joint Specialists help athletes and weekend warriors stay active and injury-free so they can focus on what they love. Our team of orthopedists, sports medicine doctors, physical therapists, and support staff work with each patient to improve their athletic performance. Want to get back in the game? Contact us today for a consultation.
